Tanisa Rahman - Neurology

 The Neuroscience Behind Dreams

Have you ever woken up from a strange dream, a nightmare, or from something that felt a little too… real? Dreaming is a phenomenon that occurs in everyday life, and is something that cannot be stopped. If you think about it, it’s really interesting how the brain creates its own memories despite being disconnected from the adventures of everyday life.

What is it, exactly, that contributes to the vivid imagery we see (almost) every night? This has been an unanswered question for hundreds of years, mainly because a dream study cannot be observed or experimented on. Rather, dreams can only be reported, making it difficult to trace back dreams to neural receptors in the brain. This makes it so that we can only report on details that work with every dream, instead of getting into the nitty-gritty with unique details on a specific one. 










Although it is difficult to peer into the specifics behind various dreams, scientists can make connections between various dreaming patterns to connect back to modern day issues, specifically memory loss. Studies have found that patients who report the loss of dreaming, are more likely to have memory disorders compared to those who haven’t. Studies have also found that in REM sleep (rapid eye-moving), one of the main phases of sleeping, is associated with the activation of memory-related regions in the medial temporal lobe in the brain. 

Dreaming may seem simple, but the neuroscience behind it contributes to influential research behind memory loss, activation, and much more.


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