Lise Angie - Neurosurgery

Neurosurgery

Lise Angie 

Most people believe Neurosurgery simply involves brain surgery, but is it so much more complex. Neurosurgery is the medical specialty which focuses on anything affecting the nervous system, this may include the spinal cord, the brain and the peripheral nervous system. This is crucial as it preserves or restores vital functions and improves quality of life. 

A real-world example of the consequences that damage to our nervous system can cause is the case of Charles Whitman.

 

Whitman, a former marine and an intelligent stable man suddenly became known as the ‘Texas Tower Sniper’ as a result of killing his wife, mother and 14 innocent people. In his suicide note, he stated he was concerned about the sudden switch in his behaviour and requested an autopsy. Neuroscientists revealed a brain tumour pressing against his amygdala (a small structure within the brain which regulates emotions), and therefore concluded this small tumour is what affected his emotional regulation and aggression. Charles Whitman’s case is a tragic example of how untreated brain conditions can lead to catastrophic consequences. Additionally, it highlights the complexity of our nervous system and the importance of neurosurgeons in diagnosing and treating nervous system abnormalities 

This case prompted further research into neuroscience. In many parts of the world especially low and middle-income countries,  neurological conditions are often misdiagnosed or diagnosed too late due to a lack of reliable data and resources, this creates a major barrier to improving care. There may be more Charles Whitmans’ out there and we must further our research to minimise detrimental consequences. Solving this issue is key to building a more global health system for neurological care.