Darcey Strachan - General Medicine

 

General Medicine

Darcey Strachan 

        General medicine is a broad term that includes internal medicine, primary care, family medicine, and general adult medicine. General medicine physicians focus on patients of all age groups. These physicians handle various common diseases and injuries.

        Globally, general medicine doctors are faced with the burden of communicable diseases. Communicable diseases are those that are spread from person to person or spread through other forms such as the wind or an animal. These diseases are also referred to as infectious diseases. Tuberculosis, HIV and AIDS, malaria, influenza, and COVID-19 are some, but not all, of the most prominent and deadly infectious diseases. These diseases can be treated under the general medicine umbrella. 

       Although deadly everywhere, communicable diseases are especially very harmful to low-income countries. These countries are particularly vulnerable to infectious diseases due to factors impacting those countries such as poverty, malnutrition, less access to healthcare and education, and lack of sanitation. These factors cause higher mortality rates of infectious diseases in low-income countries. These diseases are specifically harmful to women and children in these countries. The communicable disease problem has only worsened in these countries since the spread on COVID-19. Although many of these infectious diseases have vaccines, including COVID-19, low-income countries often struggle to get the resources to vaccinate their population. Increasing access to vaccines is crucial in regulating the infectious disease problem, although expanding resources is a difficult and ongoing problem.

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