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Biomedical Sciences - Featured Writers (1)

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  Featured Writer (1) : Zara Omana Pillay , South Africa Bridging the Gap: Advancing Global Health Through Biomedical Innovation Global health faces critical challenges, from infectious diseases like malaria and tuberculosis to the rising burden of non-communicable diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. Biomedical sciences drive innovation by developing novel drugs, vaccines, diagnostics, and therapies, significantly improving health outcomes for vulnerable populations and moving closer to a future where quality healthcare is accessible to all. Addressing health disparities between developed and developing countries is vital to achieving global health equity. Vulnerable populations in low- and middle-income countries often face significant barriers such as limited access to essential medicines, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and a shortage of trained healthcare professionals. To bridge this gap, biomedical research must focus on creating affordable, accessible solution...

Oncology - Featured Writers (1)

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  Featured Writer (1) :  Serene Inulia Kong Kwai Yan   , Malaysia Oncology Oncology is a medical specialty focusing on the diagnosis, treatment and research of cancer. Its history traces back to ancient times, with early documentation of cancer by the Egyptians, evolving through Hippocrates' humorism, to Sidney Farber’s chemotherapy, then to modern advancements in molecular biology, targeted therapies, and precision medicine. Sidney Farber - father of modern chemotherapy Diagnosing cancer involves identifying its type and location in the body. Information can be gathered through clerking, performing physical exams, and conducting tests, for example blood tests, pap smears, mammograms and genetic tests. Following that, cancer treatments like surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and immunotherapy are offered depending on cancer type, severity and the patient’s age. Most are associated with significant side effects, placing financial and psychological burden on patients ...

Genetic Research - Featured Writers (1)

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  Featured Writer (1) : Ishan Paduvagere  , California, USA Gene editing is changing the face of agriculture and could hold the key to solving one of the world's biggest challenges: hunger. Scientists have used gene-editing tools like CRISPR to create crops that grow faster, resist diseases, and survive treacherous weather-a particular concern since, in broad areas, climate change is making it increasingly hard to farm. Scientists have edited genes that allow rice to survive floodwater and wheat resistant to drought. These, in turn, allow farmers to produce even in conditions not quite hospitable for farming. Food could be produced more nutritious with gene editing. There is "golden rice," with added vitamin A, which may stop the widespread malnutrition in many countries. A problem however, gene-edited foods, on most occasions, have been very expensive to develop, and small-scale farmers, most of all, cannot afford them. People doubt the safety of gene-edited crops. Some ...

Orthopedics - Featured Writers (1)

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  Featured Writer (1) : Gargi Dhariya , Texas, USA Orthopedic care is essential in order to gain mobility and reduce pain. Yet, two-thirds of the world’s population lack access to orthopedic care and some lack access to even the most basic care. From chronic joint pain to untreated fractures, these differences in treatments eventually lead to disabilities that affect underdeveloped and developing countries. As the demand for orthopedic attention rises, the pressing need for fair and legitimate treatments grows to be clear.  Many times, orthopedic care is often inaccessible in developing countries due to poor infrastructure, limited numbers of trained professionals, and shortage of medical facilities. For example, many injuries are overlooked and left untreated in rural areas which results in chronic complications. On the other hand, in developed nations, oftentimes low-income families struggle to get fair and timely treatment. The access to advanced technologies can be helpful...

Internal Medicine - Featured Writers (1)

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Featured Writer (1) : Madison Olivia , South Africa   Challenges faced in the specialty of Internal Medicine: The internal medicine specialty is incredibly important and is essential in the development of the medical field. It is known as the backbone of the medical field as it includes various treatments, medical research, disease prevention , diagnosis and much more. The astounding innovative technologies, impactful medical research and in depth knowledge of the connections to the human body encapsulate the understanding needed by internal medicine physicians. Nevertheless, as with many medical specialties, there are challenges and issues that come along with the practice of internal medicine.  Let's take a deeper dive into the obstacles that occur when pursuing the field of medicine and specifically, internal medicine.  After about 11 years of studying and getting into residency, internists face an enormous amount of emotional strain and stress due to the wide range of...

Psychology - Featured Writers (1)

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Featured Writer (1) : Mia Duarte , California As a featured writer, I would focus on the global mental health crisis, highlighting the widespread challenges people face in accessing psychological care and the stigma surrounding mental health. Around the world, millions suffer from mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD, yet many lack the resources, support, and safe environments to seek help. In low-income countries, mental health services are often underfunded or nonexistent, leaving people to face their struggles alone. Even in wealthier nations, access to affordable mental health care can be limited, especially in rural areas. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated mental health issues, making it even more crucial to address the lack of global mental health infrastructure. Stigma remains one of the greatest barriers to mental health treatment globally. Many cultures continue to view mental illness as a personal failing or something to be ashamed of, discouraging indiv...

Pediatrics - Featured Writers (3)

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  Featured Writer (1) : Mariam Khan , Pakistan Pediatric Healthcare Disparities: A Global Perspective Around the world, children face significant challenges when it comes to accessing healthcare. From vaccine shortages in rural areas to overcrowded hospitals in urban centers, pediatric healthcare disparities remain a pressing issue. In developing nations, inadequate infrastructure and lack of trained medical professionals are major barriers. For instance, sub-Saharan Africa experiences a severe shortage of pediatricians, with some countries averaging fewer than one per 100,000 children. This impacts access to lifesaving treatments for common conditions like pneumonia and diarrhea. Meanwhile, in wealthier nations, disparities still exist–often due to socioeconomic factors. In the United States, for example, minority and low-income families frequently struggle with delayed diagnoses due to systemic inequities. Additionally, mental health services for children are underfunded globally...